Popping (It) Up: An Exploration on Popular Culture and TV Series Supernatural

Main Article Content

Diana Gonçalves
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4699-8438

Abstract

Supernatural is a TV series created in 2005 that draws inspiration from urban legends, folklore and mythological tales to tell the journey of two brothers who hunt monsters, ghosts and creatures from the underworld in an apocalyptic scenario. This article intends to explore Supernatural as a reflection of/on the present time, its main concerns and practices. First, it analyzes the show as part of a post-9/11 culture that is deeply affected by the events of 2001 and the underlying sense of terror. Even though the show privileges the horror genre as a framework to deal with 9/11-ensued fears and anxieties, it also brings into play many other genres that blur its categorization and reproduce today’s fast pace and fluidity. Second, the article looks at how the show integrates and has been integrated into contemporary pop culture. Supernatural is known for pushing the boundaries, communicating with other cultural products, self-referencing and interacting with the audience, thus fostering an active interchange between the show, pop culture products, different media, and viewers. The article therefore understands Supernatural as both a cultural manifestation and a manifestation of culture, a product that impacts popular culture and is, in turn, impacted by it. It investigates how the present social, cultural and political context in America has influenced the creation of the series and its plot, and how the use of popular culture references, which pop up regularly throughout the show and create a sublayer of meaning the viewer must decode and interpret, has become a distinctive characteristic of the show and a key factor for its success and durability.

Keywords: Supernatural, Popular culture, Television, TV series, America, (post-) 9/11, (post-) apocalypse

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Abbott S (2011) Introduction. Then: The Road So Far. In: Abbott S and Lavery D (eds) TV Goes to Hell: An Unofficial Road Map of Supernatural. Toronto: ECW Press, ix-xvii.

Abbott S (2010) Introduction. ‘Never Give Up – Never Surrender!’: The Resilience of Cult Television. In: Abbott S (ed) The Cult TV Book. London: I.B. Tauris, 1-3.

Amatangelo A (2005) A Formula Behind the Fright. Washington Post, October 30. Available at: http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2005/10/25/ AR2005102501203_pf.html

Aston J and Walliss J (2013) Contemporary Apocalyptic Cinema. Available at: http://www.e-ir.info/2013/06/20/contemporary-apocalyptic-cinema/

Birkenstein J, Froula A and Randell K (eds) (2010) Reframing 9/11: Film, Popular Culture and the “War on Terror”. New York: Continuum.

Briefel A and Miller SJ (2011) Introduction. In: Briefel A and Miller SJ (eds) Horror after 9/11: World of Fear, Cinema of Terror. Austin: University of Texas Press, 1-10.

Bruce MN (2010) The Impala as Negotiator of Melodrama and Masculinity in Supernatural. Transformative Works and Cultures 4. Available at: http://journal.transformativeworks.org/index.php/twc/article/view/154/157 https://doi.org/10.3983/twc.2010.0154

Bush GW (2001a) Remarks by the President After Two Planes Crash Into World Trade Center, September 11. Available at: http://georgewbush-whitehouse.archives.gov/ news/releases/2001/09/20010911.html

Bush GW (2001b) Statement by the President in His Address to the Nation, September 11. Available at: http://georgewbush-whitehouse.archives.gov/news/releases/2001/ 09/20010911-16.html

Dayan D and Katz E (1994) Media Events: The Live Broadcasting of History. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.

Donston-Miller D (2014) Why Young Adults ‘Hunger’ for the Hunger Games and Other Post-Apocalyptic Dystopian Fiction. Forbes, November 20. Available at: http://www.forbes.com/sites/sungardas/2014/11/20/why-young-adults-hunger-for-the-hunger-games-and-other-post-apocalyptic-dystopian-fiction/

Dudziak ML (2003) September 11 in History. A Watershed Moment?. Durham: Duke University Press.

Fedorak SA (2009) Pop Culture: The Culture of Everyday Life. Toronto: University of Toronto Press.

Fernandez ME (2005) Inspiration and Terror from Urban Legends. Los Angeles Times, September 13. Available at: http://articles.latimes.com/2005/sep/13/entertainment/ et-urban13sub

Feuer J (1992) Genre Study and Television. In: Allen RC (ed) Channels of Discourse, Reassembled: Television and Contemporary Criticism. Chapel Hill: The University of North Carolina Press, 138-160.

Furedi F (2002) Culture of Fear: Risk-Taking and the Morality of Low Expectation (Revised Edition). London: Continuum.

George SA (2014) A Man and His 1967 Impala: Supernatural, U.S. Car Culture, and the Masculinity of Dean Winchester. In: George SA and Hansen RM (eds) Supernatural, Humanity, and the Soul: On the Highway to Hell and Back. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 141-154. https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137412560_11

Goodnow C (2008) Profits of Doom: Teen Readers Eat Up Post-Apocalyptic Tales, December 17. Available at: http://www.seattlepi.com/ae/books/article/Profits-of-doom-Teen-readers-eat-up-1295171.php

Grossberg L (2006) Is There a Fan in the House? The Affective Sensibility of Fandom. In: Marshall PD (ed) The Celebrity Culture Reader. New York: Routledge, 581-590.

Gwenllian-Jones S and Pearson RE (2004) Introduction. In: Gwenllian-Jones S and Pearson RE (eds) Cult Television. Minneapolis: The University of Minnesota Press, ix-xx.

Hartley J (2003) Reading Television After 25 Years: A New Foreword by John Hartley. In: Fiske J and Hartley J Reading Television. New York: Routledge, ix-xxii.

Hills M (2005) The Pleasures of Horror. London: Continuum.

Hoppenstand G (2003) Editorial: The Story of Popular Culture. The Journal of Popular Culture 37(2): 151-152. https://doi.org/10.1111/1540-5931.00060

Jenkins H (2013) Textual Poachers: Television Fans and Participatory Culture (20th anniversary ed). New York: Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203361917

Jenkins H (2006a) Convergence Culture. New York: New York University Press.

Jenkins H (2006b) Fans, Bloggers, and Gamers: Exploring Participatory Culture. New York: New York University Press.

Jenkins H et al (2009) Confronting the Challenges of Participatory Culture: Media Education for the 21st Century. Cambridge: The MIT Press. https://doi.org/10.7551/mitpress/8435.001.0001

Jowett L and Abbott S (2013) TV Horror: Investigating the Dark Side of the Small Screen. New York: I.B. Tauris.

King G (2005) Introduction: The Spectacle of the Real. In: King G (ed) The Spectacle of the Real. From Hollywood to Reality TV and Beyond. Bristol: Intellect, 13-21.

Le Guern P (2004) Toward a Constructivist Approach to Media Cults (trans. Richard Crangle). In: Gwenllian-Jones S and Pearson RE (eds) Cult Television. Minneapolis: The University of Minnesota Press, 3-25.

Miller L (2010) Fresh Hell. The New Yorker, June 14. Available at: http://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2010/06/14/fresh-hell-2

Mitchell CP (2001) A Guide to Apocalyptic Cinema. Westport: Greenwood Press.

Mittell J (2004) Genre and Television: From Cop Shows to Cartoons in American Culture. New York: Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203642139

Monahan BA (2010) The Shock of the News: media coverage and the making of 9/11. New York: New York University Press.

Nilges M (2010) The Aesthetics of Destruction: Contemporary US Cinema and TV Culture. In: Birkenstein J, Froula A and Randell K (eds) Reframing 9/11: Film, Popular Culture and the “War on Terror”. New York: Continuum, 23-33.

Peirse A (2010) Supernatural. In: Lavery D (ed) The Essential Cult TV Reader. Lexington: The University Press of Kentucky, 260-267.

Quay SE and Damico AM (eds) (2010), September 11 in Popular Culture: A Guide. Santa Barbara: Greenwood.

Redfield M (2009) The Rhetoric of Terror: Reflections on 9/11 and the War on Terror. New York: Fordham University Press.

Sarner L (2013) Dystopian Fiction, and its Appeal: Why do Apocalyptic Portrayals of Existence Dominate Teen Shelves?. New York Daily News, June 28. Available at: http://www.nydailynews.com/blogs/pageviews/dystopian-fiction-appeal-apocalyptic-portrayals-existence-dominate-teen-shelves-blog-entry-1.1640750

Storey J (2009) Cultural Theory and Popular Culture: An Introduction. Essex: Pearson.

Tulloch J (1995) ‘We’re Only a Speck in the Ocean’: The Fans as Powerless Elite. In: Tulloch J and Jenkins H Science Fiction Audiences: Doctor Who, Star Trek, and their Fans. London: Routledge, 144-172.

Ulaby N (2014) The Few, the Fervent: Fans of Supernatural Redefine Success. NPR, January 15. Available at: http://www.npr.org/2014/01/15/262092791/the-few-the-fervent-fans-of-supernatural-redefine-tv-success

Valezano JM, III and Engstrom E (2014) Cowboys, Angels, and Demons: American Exceptionalism and the Frontier Myth in the CW’s Supernatural. Communication Quarterly 62(5), 552-568. https://doi.org/10.1080/01463373.2014.949388

Weinstein D (2000) Heavy Metal: The Music and its Culture. Cambridge: Da Capo Press.

Young M (2011) Why is Dystopia so Appealing to Young Adults?. The Guardian, October 23. Available at: http://www.theguardian.com/books/2011/oct/23/dystopian-fiction

Zubernis L and Larsen K (eds) (2014) Fan Phenomena: Supernatural. Chicago: Intellect Books and The University of Chicago Press.