Improving data exploration methods from macro imaging techniques: in situ scanning macro-xrf investigation on a majolica tile tableau

Main Article Content

Marco Colombo
Stijn Legrand
Geert Van der Snickt
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9985-0678
Koen Janssens
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6752-6408

Abstract

A state-of-the-art method for non-invasive visualization of subsurface layers present in works of art is for the fi rst time employed to study an Antwerp majolica tile tableau manufactured in the mid of the 16th century. Scanning macro x-ray fl uorescence mapping (MA-XRF), was used to determine the characteristic elements of the renaissance majolica production and the pigments that were used for the colourful painting present on the tableau. Furthermore, the interpretation of the ensuing elemental images, allowed to visualize earlier retouchings and to distinguish original tiles from pieces that were introduced during 19th and 20th century restoration campaigns.

Keywords: Ceramics, MA-XRF, Non-destructive analysis, Tiles

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