Entre a tradição e a modernidade: os pigmentos ao dispor dos artistas e o conhecimento sobre esses materiais em Portugal no início do século XX

Main Article Content

António João Cruz
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6396-5027

Abstract

In this paper some notes are presented in a dictionary format about composition of pigments applied in painting and their actual equivalence. These manuscripts were probably written in the 1920’s and their non-identified author had considerable experience in pigments’ preparation and also solid chemistry knowledge. The dictionary presents 150 entries and aims to become a useful tool for the interpretation of pigments references in documental sources from this time. Besides it allows identifying the pigments a conservator-restorer may find while performing a conservation intervention on an early 20th century painting.

Keywords: Pigments, Nomenclature, Chemical composition, Technical treaties, Dictionary, Portugal

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

ALEXANDER, S. M. Towards a history of art materials - A survey of published technical literature in the arts. Part III. 1751-late 19th century. In: Art and Archaeology Technical Abstracts, 8(1) (1970), pp. 155-78.

AYRES, James (1985). The Artist’s Craft. A History of Tools, Techniques and Materials. Oxford: Phaidon.

BARNETT, J. R.; MILLER, Sarah; PEARCE, Emma. Colour and art: a brief history of pigments. In: Optics & Laser Technology, 38(4-6) (2006), pp. 445-53. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.optlastec.2005.06.005

BOMFORD, David; KIRBY, Jo; LEIGHTON, John; ROY, Ashok (1990). Art in the Making. Impressionism. London: The National Gallery.

CLARKE, Mark (2001). The Art of All Colours. Mediaeval Recipe Books for Painters and Illuminators. London: Archetype Publications.

CORRÊA, Carlos (1931). Pintura e Fingidos. Lisboa: Livraria Editora.

CRUZ, António João (2004a). As Cores dos Artistas - História e Ciência dos Pigmentos Utilizados em Pintura. Lisboa: Apenas Livros.

CRUZ, António João. A pintura de Columbano segundo as suas caixas de tintas e pincéis. In: Conservar Património, 1 (2005), pp. 5-19. https://doi.org/10.14568/cp1_2

CRUZ, António João. As Cores Vitruvianas. Os materiais da pintura mural romana segundo o tratado de Vitrúvio. In: Artis - Revista do Instituto de História da Arte da Faculdade de Letras de Lisboa, 3 (2004b), pp. 67-86.

EASTAUGH, Nicholas, WALSH, Valentine; CHAPLIN, Tracey; SIDDALL, Ruth (2004). Pigment Compendium. A Dictionary of Historical Pigments. Oxford: Elsevier Butterworth- Heinemann.

FERREIRA, Joana Lia; MELO, Maria João; RAMOS, Ana Maria; ÁVILA, Maria Jesús (2007). “Eternity is in love with the productions of time”: Joaquim Rodrigo’s classical palette in a vinyl synthetic medium. In: Thomas J. S Learner, Patricia Smithen, Jay W. Krueger, Michael R. Schilling (ed.), Modern Paints Uncovered. Los Angeles: The Getty Conservation Institute, pp. 43-52.

Gil, Milene. 2009. Comunicação pessoal.

GUINEAU, Bernard (2005). Glossaire Des Matériaux de la Couleur et des Termes Techniques Employés dans les Recettes de Couleurs Anciennes. Turnhout: Brepols Publishers.

LEMOINE, Raoul; MANOIR, Ch. du (sd). Manuel Pratique de la Fabrication des Couleurs. Paris: Librairie de l’École Centrale des Arts et Manufactures.

MACEDO, Manuel de (1898). Manual de Pintura. Lisboa: Companhia Nacional Editora.

PEREGO, François (2005). Dictionnaire des Matériaux du Peintre. Paris: Éditions Belin.

SANTOS, Sónia Barros; CRUZ, António João (no prelo). Traditional and modern blue pigments in Portuguese 19th century technical literature. In: Proceedings of YOCOCU 2008 - Youth in Conservation of Cultural Heritage. Roma: Italian Association of Conservation Scientists - Italian Chemical Society.

TOWNSEND, Joyce H. The materials of J. M. W. Turner: Pigments. In: Studies in Conservation, 38(4) (1993), pp. 231-54.

TOWNSEND, Joyce H. The materials used by British oil painters throughout the 19th century. In: Reviews in Conservation, 3 (2002), pp. 46-55.