Change in Meanings in Psychotherapy: A Commentary on the Essay 'Conceptualization of Change'

Main Article Content

Miguel Gonçalves
http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2575-7221

Abstract

This paper analyzes the audiovisual essay Conceptualization of Change from the perspective of psychotherapy. Psychotherapy aims to transform lives and alleviate people’s suffering, making it a natural setting to observe and study how individuals undergo change (or remain unchanged). The essay explores the concept of innovative moments, which represent exceptions to the problems that led clients to seek psychotherapy. Defining an innovative moment requires identifying a problematic pattern beforehand, as these moments are defined as deviations from the established pattern. This identification process is not straightforward in psychotherapy and becomes even more challenging in social and political contexts due to the involvement of political and ethical considerations. The paper suggests that increasing complexity and fostering dialogue serve as overarching criteria for defining innovative moments in the wider socio-political contexts.

Keywords: Change, Psychotherapy, Innovative moments, Dialogue, Dialogical processes

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Barkham, M., Lutz, W., & Castonguay, L. G. (Eds.). (2021). Bergin and Garfield's handbook of psychotherapy and behavior change. John Wiley & Sons.

Cardoso, P., Silva, J. R., Gonçalves, M. M., & Duarte, M. E. (2014). Innovative moments and change in Career Construction Counseling. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 84(1), 11-20. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvb.2013.10.001

Cooper, M. (2023). Psychology at the hearth of social change. Bristol University Press.

Da Silva, R., Fernández-Navarro, P., Gonçalves, M. M., Rosa, C. & Silva, J. (2020). Disengagement from political violence and deradicalisation: A narrative-dialogical perspective. Studies in Conflict and Terrorism, 43(6), 444-467. https://doi.org/10.1080/1057610X.2018.1452709

Esposito, G., Cutolo, A. S., Passeggia, R., Formentin, S., & Gonçalves, M. M. (2022). Tracking change in group interventions: Further adaptation of the innovative moments coding system for groups. Research in Psychotherapy: Psychopathology, Process and Outcome, 25 (3), 354-364. https://doi.org/10.4081/ripppo.2022.648

Gonçalves, M. M., Ribeiro, A. P., Conde, T., Matos, M, Santos, A., Martins, C., & Stiles, W. B. (2011). The Role of Mutual In-Feeding in Maintaining Problematic Self-Narratives: Exploring one Path to Therapeutic Failure. Psychotherapy Research, 21(1), 27-40. https://doi.org/10.1080/10503307.2010.507789

Gonçalves, M. M., Ribeiro, A. P., Mendes, I., Alves, D., Silva, J., Rosa, C., Batista, J. Navarro-Fernandez, P., & Braga, C. (2017). Three narrative-based coding systems: Innovative moments, ambivalence and ambivalence resolution. Psychotherapy Research, 27(3), 270-282. https://doi.org/10.1080/10503307.2016.1247216

Gonçalves, M. M., Ribeiro, P. A., Mendes, I., Matos, M., & Santos, A. (2011). Tracking Novelties in Psychotherapy Process Research: The Innovative Moments Coding System. Psychotherapy Research, 21(5), 497-509. https://doi.org/10.1080/10503307.2011.560207

Hermans, H. J. (2018). Society in the self: A theory of identity in democracy. Oxford University Press.

Konopka, A., Gonçalves, M. M., & Hermans, H. J. (2018). Handbook of dialogical self theory and psychotherapy. Routledge.

Koprivova, K., Carpientier, N. & Doudaki, V. (2023). Conceptualization of change.

Neimeyer, R. A. (2009). Constructivist psychotherapy: Distinctive features. Routledge.

Wampold, B. E., & Imel, Z. E. (2015). The great psychotherapy debate: The evidence for what makes psychotherapy work. Routledge.

Watzlawick, P., Weakland, J. H., & Fisch, R. (1974). Change: Principles of problem formation and problem resolution. WW Norton & Company.