A qualidade de vida da pessoa com deficiência visual
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Resumo
Atualmente vivemos numa sociedade com predominante apelo ao uso da visão. A visão é um elemento extremamente determinante na relação com os objetos, com o espaço e, naturalmente, com os outros. Na sua ausência ou perante uma grande perturbação, uma afetação negativa na capacidade visual de uma pessoa, que não se consegue melhorar, mesmo com correção ótica e recurso a meios convencionais, estamos na presença de uma deficiência visual (DV). Sabendo-se que a DV é uma problemática que limita a vida das pessoas, a mesma pode afetar a sua qualidade de vida (QV). A QV é um conceito que tem vindo a ser alvo de interesse no âmbito de várias áreas do saber, sendo que a sua definição varia de acordo com as mesmas, não existindo uma definição única e generalizável. Contudo, pode-se afirmar que a QV é um conceito multidimensional e hierárquico, que inclui medidas subjetivas e objetivas. Este constructo tem assumido um papel muito importante nos cuidados de saúde, nos serviços sociais, nas famílias e naturalmente na área da Educação/Educação Especial, bem como para o desenvolvimento de políticas nacionais e internacionais destinadas às pessoas com deficiência e na avaliação dos resultados pessoais
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